Types of Batteries Commonly Used for Electric Devices

In the current times, research and advancement are going on and providing breakthroughs and better results the batteries. The main purpose of the battery is to provide store-generated electrical energy to the devices as well as the toys. However, the battery only store the DC current, and AC current cannot be stored in the batteries. The main question that comes to mind is how one can pick the right battery for the toys. So, after reading the illustrated facts, you would get an idea about the core purposes of different types of batteries. For the toys, the cells are used as a source of batteries, and sometimes these cells are also called batteries.

Basic Components of Cells that are found in Batteries

The batteries contain the cells to provide electric energy to the devices. And these cells are mainly made from three types of components, and that is:

The electrolytes which stop the redistribution of electrons
The cathode, also known as the positive electrode
The anode also termed the negative electrode

These components are available in different arrangements, and each arrangement provides a different type of cell. First, the entire anode, which is also termed the negative electrode, and its work is to generate the electrons to the external circuit with which the battery is connected. So, when you connect the battery, this electron build-up process is started in the anode, and it creates a potential difference between the two electrodes. But the electrons naturally start the redistribution process, and here the electrolyte help to stop the redistribution of the electrodes. Therefore in order to power the electric circuits, you are required to install the battery, and then it would provide a clear path for the movement of electrons from the anode to the cathode. Moreover, the further facts would let you know the uses and types of different batteries.

Few Common Types of Batteries

Basically, the battery is segmented into two major categories primary, secondary, and rechargeable battery. However, battery are of many types depending on their uses, chemical composition, and factors, but all of these have come under the umbrella of these three major classifications.

Primary Battery

The battery that cannot be charged and become useless after the depletion are considered the primary battery. The cells that are used in the composition of primary battery cannot be reversed as these are made from electrochemical cells that are unreviewable. If we talk about the types of primary cells, then you can observe these in your daily life, like the coin cells and the AA battery. Where the charging is impossible and impracticable, these cells are used as a source of the standalone application. However, battery power toys and battery power devices are major examples of primary batteries.

To increase the life cycle of the battery, these are designed with high specific energy, so these battery consume a low amount of power. Due to these characteristics, these sorts of batteries are included in children’s toys, remote-control toys, and wristwatches as well.

Alkaline Batteries are also Primary Batteries

Alkaline battery are also one of the most popular primary battery with a lot of advantages just as being environmentally friendly, cost-effective, and high specific energy. These batteries can be stored for several years, but one of the major drawbacks of these alkaline battery is the low load current, and due to this, these batteries are not used for lights, remotes, and different portable entertainment devices. But still, these are carried on an aircraft due to its long life span.

Secondary Battery

Contrary to the primary battery, the secondary battery have electrochemical cells whose chemical reactions would easily reverse. This would happen when you apply a certain voltage to the battery in a reversed direction. Due to this, secondary battery are also named rechargeable batteries. So, the cells of the secondary battery can be recharged after using the batteries. So, all the high battery consumption devices and high drain applications require secondary battery as the primary battery would be the most expensive solution for such devices.

Moreover, mobile phones or some applications require small-capacity secondary battery, while electric vehicles and other high-drain gadgets need heavy-duty batteries. The secondary battery is also used in inverters for the electricity supply. In the short run, the secondary battery are costlier than the primary battery, but they would facilitate for a long duration.

Main Types of Rechargeable Batteries

Depending on the chemistry of the battery, secondary battery is further categorized into three main types. This division is very important as the chemistry of the batteries determines some of the core attributes of the specific battery type. Such attributes are inclusive of the following.

The specific energy of the battery.
Cycle life and duration of the battery depletion.
Shelf life of the battery.
Price of the battery.

So, on the basis of the above-mentioned factors, the four major types of rechargeable batteries are as follows.

Nickel-Metal Hybrid Batteries

It is a chemical configuration that is used for the rechargeable battery that are found in high-drain devices; the reason is the high capacity and energy density of the nickel metal hybrid batteries. You can recharge the cells of these battery and reuse them.

Nickel-Cadmium Batteries

These type of battery also fall in the category of rechargeable battery, but the main characteristics that distinguish the Ni-Cd from other rechargeable battery is that it has a good life cycle along with good performance under low-temperature. These cells are commonly used in portable electronic devices, toys, and electronics as well.

Lithium-ion Batteries

In portable gadgets and electric vehicles, lithium-ion is used; it is also one of the rechargeable batteries. As compared to other types of battery possess high energy density, no memory effect, and low self-discharge. These attributes make lithium-ion battery the foremost choice for the devices like mobile phones, toys, and other appliances.

Final Words

These are a few main batteries that are used in kid’s toys, electric devices, and applications. Each of the above-discussed types of battery has some specific attributes, and due to this, it is used to serve some specific energy supply function for electronics. After understanding these attributes, anyone can easily select their required battery type, and it would assist them in avoiding the battery that are useless to serve their required function.